Last Updated
23 October, 2004
 

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Removing
the 3SGTE (continued)

     
  I think it's false economy to try to re-use a belt or hose unless you know for certain that it's been recently replaced. When the opportunity presents itself, replacement is cheaper in the long run. I plan to replace all of the hoses when the new motor is installed.
 
 
  Loosen the clamps that secure the coolant filler hose to the coolant outlet manifold and filler neck:
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Twist the hose gently, and remove it.
 
 
  Loosen the clamp on the radiator hose that feeds the the coolant outlet:
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Remove the end of the hose and tie it up out of the way:
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  There's also a heater hose connected to the outlet:
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You can loosen the clamp and try to remove the hose, but mine was really stuck. Rather than fight with it, I decided to cut both heater hoses off and remove the pieces later. The justification is that it's faster and gentler on the hose nipples.
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  On the opposite side of the motor, loosen the clamp on the radiator inlet hose...
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...remove the hose from the manifold...
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...and tie the hose end out of the way:
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  Clean any old gasket material completely off the coolant pipe drain bungs, and make sure to use a new gasket or sealing washer before re-installing the drain plugs.
 
 
  Now it's time to jack the car up high enough to slide the engine out from underneath. Because of the height you need to reach (about 30" of clearance at the rear fascia), safety is a big concern. Obviously, you'll need heavy-duty jack stands that can extend to about 24".

I raise the car a little at a time, about 2"-3", before I reset the jack stand height. Then I raise it a bit more. I try to keep the car pretty level, so that means moving from front to back a few times. It takes longer, but I feel a lot safer. Of course, if you have access to a lift, then things are much easier.

I position the jack stands just inside the lip on the rocker panels, aligned with the jacking point marks:
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The clearance from the garage floor to the lowest edge of the rocker panel is 23½" at the rear, and maybe 2" lower in front.

The clearance to the edge of the lower rear fascia panel is 30½". Since the motor will be rolled out the back, this is the crucial dimension. I set the motor on a creeper, which is very low. If you use a taller dolly, you'll need to raise the car to compensate.

Also, changing the position of the car will probably result in additional fluids spilling out, so be prepared to catch them.
 
 
  Remove the cotter pin from the end of the rear axle shaft:
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  Remove the "cage" that fits onto the nut:
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  Getting the axle nut off is a challenge. I found that a 1¼" 6-point socket fits fine, as I couldn't find the correct metric size (32 mm).

The folks who wrote the BGB seem to believe that simply applying the parking brake is enough to keep the hub from turning. Maybe that works when the car is brand new. I've never had it work for me. And putting the car in gear and relying on the transmission to hold the axle in place doesn't see like the correct procedure either.

Here's my approach. First, install lug nuts (I always seem to have some old ones laying around) on three consecutive studs. Next, find yourself a big crowbar and fit it as shown below:
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  If the crowbar isn't long enough to reach the ground, shim it up with a thick piece of wood, like this 4"x6" timber:
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I didn't have any air tools, so I needed a long breaker bar PLUS a long length of iron pipe. I'm always convinced the breaker bar handle will snap, but so far it's survived. Once the nut is loose, you can remove it:
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  Since the suspension and driveshaft need to be removed, the best approach now is to crack loose all of the mounting bolts. Most of these require quite a bit of muscle to loosen, and it's best to apply that force before you start removing pieces.
 
 
  Loosen the two 17mm bolts that hold the ball joint to the hub:
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Don't remove them yet, just crack them loose so you can spin them off easily later.

To the left of the ball joint in the photo above, you can see one of the 17mm bolts that secures the brake caliper to the hub. Loosen this bolt, and also the top bolt which is hidden from view in this photo.
 
 
  Loosen the 19mm bolt that secures the lower arm to the crossmember:
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  Loosen the 17mm through bolt that secures the strut rod to the body. It's shown in the yellow circle below:
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To the right of the strut rod bolt is a 10mm bolt that secures a cable retainer for the parking brake cable. Remove the bolt.
 
 
  There's another parking brake cable retainer, secured with  two 10mm bolts:
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Remove those bolts as well. This provides some slack for the parking brake cable.
 
 
  Here's another weird Toyota engineering choice. The brake line uses a support attached to the strut housing. However, rather than being simply notched, the bracket has a through hole, as shown below:
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This means that in order to gain slack in the brake line you must disconnect the line, which in turns you must bleed the brakes after reassembly.

I had previously installed stainless braided brake lines on this car. One of the modifications I made at that time was to cut a notch into this bracket to enable the brake line to be freed from the bracket without having to disconnect the line.
 
 
  There are two clips that secure the brake line to the bracket. An "E" clip snaps into a grove above the bracket...
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...while a "U" clip snaps in below:
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  The "U" clip is easy to remove with a pair of needle-nose pliers:
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  The "E" clip can then be pried out with a small flat-bladed screwdriver:
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Now the brake line joint can be freed from the bracket.

If your bracket does not have a slot, you will need to disconnect the brake hose to provide enough slack in the cable to remove the caliper.
 
 
  Inside the wheel housing, the cable to the ABS sensor can been seem coming through a rubber grommet, as seen below inside the large yellow cirlce:
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In the smaller circle is the backside of the cable retainer. Squeeze the tabs together to free the retainer, and push the retainer through the hole to the engine compartment.

Using a small flat-bladed screwdriver, pry the grommet towards you, until you can pull the grommet, with its cable, through the hole. Keep this cable out of harms way by tying it to the hub.
 
 
 

Continued on next page...

 

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